- seize
- seize [ siz ] verb transitive **1. ) to take something using official power and force: CONFISCATE:Customs officials have seized 100 pounds of cocaine.Action was taken to seize criminal assets valued at $200 million.a ) to take control of a place or situation using military force:Eastern towns were seized by the rebels two years ago.The nation's generals seized power in a coup.b ) to take something or someone away in an illegal and violent way:Robbers tied up security guards and seized the money.2. ) to gain control in a situation:seize control: Their opponents had seized control of the army.seize the initiative (=make certain that you are able to control a situation): You must seize the initiative in discussions about salary.3. ) to suddenly and firmly hold someone by a part of their body or clothing:Listen, he said, seizing my wrist.seize someone by something: Before he could run away, she seized him by the collar.a ) to quickly take something in your hand:Hearing a noise, he seized his gun from the drawer.4. ) MAINLY LITERARY if a feeling or emotion seizes someone, it suddenly affects them very strongly:She was seized by agonizing cramps.A wave of panic seized me.seize an opportunity/chance/momentto act quickly in order to use an opportunity that may not be available later:He decided to seize the moment and ask her to marry him.`seize on or `seize u,pon phrasal verb transitive often passiveseize on/upon something to use something in an enthusiastic way in order to gain an advantage:Companies were quick to seize on the possibilities offered by new technology.,seize `up phrasal verb intransitiveto suddenly stop moving or working properly:Her back seized up painfully after she'd lifted the box.If you don't add oil, the engine will eventually seize up.
Usage of the words and phrases in modern English. 2013.